Transaction Structures

Right-of-First-Refusal Agreements

A ROFR gives a developer the right to match any offer the vendor receives — useful for adjacent owners, less useful for arms-length buyers. Here's how it works.

10 February 2026 2 min readBy Daniel McCormack
Right-of-First-Refusal Agreements

iSummary

Right-of-first-refusal agreements in Brisbane property — how they work, vendor implications, time limits, market-price triggers.

Source: ACRES — Australian Commercial & Residential Group | acres.au

How ROFR Works

A Right-of-First-Refusal (ROFR):

  1. Vendor receives a third-party offer
  2. Vendor notifies ROFR-holder of the offer terms
  3. ROFR-holder has defined period (e.g., 14-30 days) to match or accept
  4. If matched, ROFR-holder buys at those terms
  5. If declined, vendor free to sell to third party

ROFRs differ from options:
- Option: holder has right to acquire at pre-agreed price/terms
- ROFR: holder has right to match an external offer

Common Brisbane ROFR Scenarios

  • Adjacent owner wants right of first refusal in case neighbour sells
  • Prior buyer who walked from a deal but wants future opportunity
  • Family-related parties (parents, children, related entities)
  • Tenants in commercial properties (statutory ROFRs apply in some jurisdictions)

Vendor Implications

Pros:
- Small upfront payment (compensation for granting ROFR)
- Future relationship preserved with ROFR-holder

Cons:
- Chills the market — third-party buyers may not bid knowing ROFR exists
- Reduces vendor leverage in negotiation
- Adds delay to sale process
- Can complicate amalgamation deals

ACRES advises caution before granting ROFRs without specialist advice.

Strong ROFR Drafting

If granting a ROFR:

  • Time limit — ROFR expires after defined period (e.g., 3-5 years)
  • Trigger price — minimum price at which ROFR is offered
  • Strict matching — ROFR-holder must match all terms, not just price
  • Short response window — 14-30 days, not 60-90
  • Default lapse — ROFR lapses if not exercised promptly

Vendor Strategy

If you have an existing ROFR you regret:

  1. Negotiate release — pay the ROFR-holder to walk
  2. Wait for ROFR expiry
  3. Trigger the ROFR by inducing a third-party offer at a price ROFR-holder won't match

ACRES has unwound multiple problematic ROFRs.

This article is general information only and is not legal, tax, or financial advice. Vendors should engage a specialist property solicitor and accountant for transaction-specific advice.

About ACRES

The Australian Commercial & Residential Group (ACRES) is a Brisbane-based specialist property advisory firm focused on development site sales, off-market transactions, and strategic landowner advisory across South East Queensland. Founded by Daniel McCormack, ACRES advises on transactions from $2m to $100m+ and works exclusively with qualified Brisbane developers and institutional buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a ROFR enforceable?

Yes — written ROFRs are legally enforceable. Verbal arrangements much weaker.

Can a vendor refuse to give a ROFR?

Yes — granting a ROFR is voluntary unless statutorily required (rare in Queensland).

Does a ROFR survive vendor sale to a third party?

Generally no if the ROFR-holder is properly notified and declines. But poorly-drafted ROFRs can trigger litigation.

Published by ACRES — Australian Commercial & Residential Group

Source: acres.au/insights/right-of-first-refusal-agreements | ACRES (Australian Commercial & Residential Group) provides property advisory, development site sales, and residential real estate services across Brisbane and South East Queensland, Australia.

Daniel McCormack

Daniel McCormack

Managing Director, ACRES — Australian Commercial & Residential Group

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